The Model

The Nature Positive Landscapes Model: A Framework for Action

The NPLI model is a globally applicable framework designed to drive the transformation needed for industry to contribute to the global Nature Positive goal. It expands management beyond site-specific impacts to encompass landscape stewardship, supply-chain management, and broader business and economic system change.

Direct Operations

Avoidance and minimization measures designed early in project planning.

Restoration of land degraded during mining operations.

Design of an offset program to reach NNL / NG goals through restoration of equivalent biodiversity.

Landscapes

Scaling mitigation, beyond NNL, to contribute to landscape targets.

Working with other companies from mining and other sectors, to address landscape scale pressures.

Taking additional actions to improve the state of nature within the landscapes companies interact with.

Value Chain

Working with suppliers to minimize the impacts of key commodities.

Investing in restoration programs to improve resilience of key commodities in supply chains.

Promoting the shift to recycled materials in value chains.

Business Systems

Board endorsement for Nature Positive approaches.

Clear duties of directors in managing nature-related risks.

Building monitoring and compliance mechanisms into company processes.

The Four Spheres of Influence

❋ Operational Footprint

Management of operational impacts to achieve No net Loss through the full use of the mitigation hierarchy.

❋ Landscape Planning

Collaborating with regional stakeholders to plan and deliver landscape-scale conservation initiatives that address priority regional conservation challenges.

❋ Supply Chain Transformation

Aligning supply-chain actors to work collaboratively in delivering Nature Positive outcomes across all stages of the supply chain.

❋ Systems Transformation

Transforming the financial and economic systems that shape private-sector decision-making to remove barriers and strengthen enablers for the widespread adoption of Nature Positive policies.

The Ten Core Principles

A set of ten key principles underpins the implementation of the Nature Positive model. These principles are essential for adapting business models towards the new opportunities and resilience that Nature Positive offers. They also form the foundation for the development of a Nature Positive industry standard.

The first three principles are particularly significant, as they may require new approaches that have not yet been widely adopted across the sector, at both company-wide and site-level operations.

Resources & Technical Foundation

Access the peer-reviewed science and strategic papers that inform the foundation of our work, starting with The NPLI White Paper.

NaturePositive.org (The Global Goal for Nature) – This serves as the primary scientific baseline for the model, defining "Nature Positive" as halting and reversing nature loss by 2030 based on a 2020 baseline.

Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) – The international agreement adopted in December 2022 that provides the overarching mission for the NPLI model.

European Union Business and Biodiversity Platform (2022) – Focused on integrating biodiversity value into business decision-making.

UK Business and Biodiversity Forum (2022) – Provided foundational guidance for business transformation and sector-specific actions.

IUCN IMEC Working Group (2023) – Developed the technical paper Nature Positive for Business

IFC Performance Standard 6 (2012) – The industry standard for biodiversity conservation and the primary source for the "Mitigation Hierarchy" at the core of the model.

IUCN Policy on Biodiversity Offsets (2016) – Provides the specific principles for the "compensation" or "offsetting" layer of the transformation requirement.

Society for Ecological Restoration (SER) Standards – Informs the restoration and ecological recovery components of the model.

World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) – Provided the "Roadmaps to Nature Positive" that guide the business and supply chain transformation layers.

Business for Nature – Authored the high-level policy recommendations and the "Assess, Commit, Transform, Disclose" (ACT-D) framework.